AvoidSynthetichousehold chemicalplasticizer

BPA / BPS / BPF (Bisphenols)

bpa · bisphenol a · bisphenol s

Bisphenol compounds used in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy can liners. Strong estrogen mimics — BPS and BPF (used as BPA replacements) have similar estrogenic potency.

high confidence
Researched April 18, 2026
  • Potent estrogen mimic — disrupts female and male reproductive development
  • Detected in blood, urine, breast milk, and placental tissue (CDC biomonitoring)
  • "BPA-free" products often use BPS or BPF — similar hormonal disruption profile
  • Linked to PCOS, lower sperm quality, and early puberty onset in research [inference]
  • BPA banned in baby bottles (EU 2011, FDA)
  • EFSA tolerable daily intake revised to 0.2 ng/kg/day (2023)
  • California Prop 65 listed (BPA)
  • BPS and BPF may carry similar endocrine-disrupting effects
Plastic water bottlesCanned food linersThermal paper receiptsFood storage containersBaby bottles (legacy)

Research disclaimer: This rating is based on available peer-reviewed research and regulatory assessments at the time of publication. It is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional for personal health or skin concerns.

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